How property is distributed according to Islamic law

The heirs of the deceased in Islamic Sharia are determined based on the specific circumstances and relationships to the deceased. Generally, the heirs are divided into two main categories:

1. Dhawu'l-Fara'id (Quranic Heirs):

 * Quranic Heirs: These heirs have fixed shares specified in the Quran. They include:

   * Husband/Wife

   * Son

   * Daughter

   * Father

   * Mother

   * Grandfather

   * Grandmother

   * Full Sister

   * Consanguine Sister

   * Uterine Brother

   * Uterine Sister

2. Asabah (Residuary Heirs):

 * Residuary Heirs: These heirs inherit the remaining portion of the estate after the Quranic heirs have received their shares. They include:

   * Son's Son

   * Daughter's Son

   * Full Brother

   * Consanguine Brother

Important Considerations:

 * Order of Preference: The order of preference among the heirs is crucial in determining who inherits and how much they inherit.

 * Exclusion Rules: Certain heirs may be excluded from inheritance if other heirs are present.

 * Islamic School of Thought: The specific rules and shares may vary slightly depending on the Islamic school of thought (e.g., Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali).

It is important to consult with a qualified Islamic scholar or legal expert to accurately determine the heirs and their respective shares in a specific inheritance case.

Islamic Sharia law outlines a specific system for distributing property upon the death of an individual. The distribution is based on the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

The shares of inheritance are divided into three categories:

 * Dhaw-u'l-Fara'id (Definite Shares): These are individuals who have a fixed share in the inheritance, regardless of the size of the estate. They include:

   * Husband: 1/2 if no children, 1/4 if there are children

   * Wife: 1/4 if no children, 1/8 if there are children

   * Father: 1/6 if there are children, 1/2 if no children

   * Mother: 1/6 if there are children, 1/3 if no children

   * Son: 1/2 if one son, 2/3 if two sons, 3/4 if three sons, etc.

   * Daughter: 1/2 if one daughter, 2/3 if two daughters, 3/4 if three daughters, etc.

   * Grandson: 1/6 if one grandson, 1/3 if two grandsons, etc.

   * Granddaughter: 1/6 if one granddaughter, 1/3 if two granddaughters, etc.

 * Asabat (Residuary Heirs): These are individuals who inherit the remaining portion of the estate after the definite shares have been distributed. They include:

   * Male descendants (sons, grandsons, etc.)

   * Female descendants (daughters, granddaughters, etc.)

   * Full brothers and sisters

   * Half brothers and sisters

   * Paternal uncles and aunts

   * Maternal uncles and aunts

 * Asabah (Residuary Heirs): These are individuals who inherit the remaining portion of the estate after the definite shares and residuary heirs have been distributed. They include:

   * Male descendants (sons, grandsons, etc.)

   * Full brothers

   * Paternal uncles

The distribution of property according to Islamic Sharia law is a complex system that requires careful consideration of the specific circumstances of each case. It is important to consult with a qualified Islamic scholar or lawyer to ensure that the distribution is done correctly.